9 grades

Spring and Bearing Steel Forging Ingots

Spring steel forging ingots and bearing steel forging ingots are heat treated to very high hardness. They depend on steel cleanliness more than any other family, because inclusions start fatigue cracks, which is why vacuum degassing and ladle refining matter here.

Supplied as square, fluted and round forging ingots, M1.5 to M22 (1,450 to 23,500 kg with hot top), vacuum degassed and bottom poured. Send the grade, standard, ingot mark and shape for a quotation. Chemistry is certified on the heat test certificate.

EN42EN45SAE 516050CrV451CrV455Si765Si7EN31SAE 52100

Spring steel grades

EN42 forging ingots

High carbon spring steel in the BS 970 series.

EN45 forging ingots

Silicon-manganese spring steel, close to 55Si7, used for leaf and coil springs.

51CrV4 forging ingots

The current EN 10089 name for the 50CrV4 family of spring steel.

55Si7 forging ingots

Silicon-manganese spring steel (EN 10089), close to EN45, for leaf and coil springs.

65Si7 forging ingots

Higher carbon silicon-manganese spring steel for heavier springs.

Bearing steel grades

Other grade families

See also forging ingot specifications and the forging ingot size chart.